social theory is necessary simplification-钻石棋牌

now, we should be clear here: social theory, always, necessarily, involves a bit of simplification. for instance, almost any human action might be said to have a political aspect, an economic aspect, a psycho-sexual aspect and so forth. social theory is largely a game of make-believe in which we pretend, just for the sake of argument, that there's just one thing going on: essentially, we reduce everything to a cartoon so as to be able to detect patterns that would be otherwise invisible. as a result, all real progress in social science has been rooted in the courage to say things that are, in the final analysis, slightly ridiculous: the work of karl marx, sigmund frued or claude levi-strauss being only particular salient cases in point. one must simplify the world to discover something new about it. the problem comes when, long after the discovery has been made, people continue to simplify. 
hobbes and rousseau told their contemporaries things that were startling, profound and opened new doors of the imagination. now their ideas are just tried common sense. there's nothing in them that justifies the continued simplification of human affairs. if social scientists today continue to reduce past generations to simplistic, two-dimensional caricatures, it is not so much to show us anything original, but just because they feel that's what social scientists are expected to do so as to appear "scientific". the actual result is to impoverish history - and as a consequence, to impoverish our sense of possibility.