大卫·温格罗(david wengrow),伦敦大学学院比较考古学教授,曾在非洲和中东多地从事考古发掘工作。他在牛津大学接受考古学和人类学训练,并在那里担任初级研究员,还曾在沃伯格研究所、弗莱堡大学和纽约大学艺术学院任访问学者。著有《何以文明:古代近东与西方的未来》(what makes civilization: the ancient near east & the future of the west)和《怪物的起源》(the origins of monsters)...
大卫·温格罗(david wengrow),伦敦大学学院比较考古学教授,曾在非洲和中东多地从事考古发掘工作。他在牛津大学接受考古学和人类学训练,并在那里担任初级研究员,还曾在沃伯格研究所、弗莱堡大学和纽约大学艺术学院任访问学者。著有《何以文明:古代近东与西方的未来》(what makes civilization: the ancient near east & the future of the west)和《怪物的起源》(the origins of monsters)。
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now, we should be clear here: social theory, always, necessarily, involves a bit of simplification. for instance, almost any human action might be said to have a political aspect, an economic aspect, a psycho-sexual aspect and so forth. social theory is largely a game of make-believe in which we pretend, just for the sake of argument, that there's just one thing going on: essentially, we reduce everything to a cartoon so as to be able to detect patterns that would be otherwise invisible. as a result, all real progress in social science has been rooted in the courage to say things that are, in the final analysis, slightly ridiculous: the work of karl marx, sigmund frued or claude levi-strauss being only particular salient cases in point. one must simplify the world to discover something new... (查看原文)
2赞2022-03-16 06:47:14
—— 引自第75页
if human beings, through most of our history, have moved back and forth fluidly between different social arrangements, assembling and dismantling hierarchies on a regular basis, maybe the real question should be ‘how did we get stuck?’ how did we end up in one single mode? how did we lose that political self-consciousness, once so typical of our species? how did we come to treat eminence and subservience not as temporary expedients, or even the pomp and circumstance of some kind of grand seasonal theatre, but as inescapable elements of the human condition? if we started out just playing games, at what point did we forget that we were playing? (查看原文)
第一章总结: 作者的目的是重新书写人类历史,改写目前通行但错误的叙述和叙述逻辑,改写盛行的以不平等 (inequality) 为开端发问的人类历史思考与叙述方式。 目前大历史的主流叙述其实都在一个错误的设问下展开,即探寻不平等的起源是什么 (what is the origin of inequality)...
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还没人写过短评呢
还没人写过短评呢